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In recent
years, structural deterioration in concrete
buildings has reached epidemic proportions due to
the use of de-icing salt solutions. Corrosion of
the supporting structural reinforcing steel
significantly reduces the capacity of suspended
concrete structure.

As garage restoration contractors
we provide restoration and traffic topping systems
to restore the capacity of the concrete and protect it from
further chloride attack.
Normal procedures include for the replacement of localized deteriorated
concrete and reinforcing steel, the necessary mechanical and
electrical work, waterproofing, traffic topping installation
and landscaping.
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Removing
localized
deteriorate concrete
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Pouring concrete
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The traditional means of removing
deteriorated concrete has included the use of jackhammers
and sandblasting equipment. However, a newer and
more efficient removal technique has recently been
introduced into the North American market. Hydrodemolition
is a technique that uses a high pressure water jet to remove
areas of loose deteriorated concrete. |

Expansion joint on
wall
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The hydrodemolisher is calibrated
to remove concrete to a specified depth or specified strength.
The specified strength method will automatically remove
any unsound material up to a specified strength, regardless
of the depth. This often results in higher than-anticipated
quantities of removed concrete. The machine has
the capacity to remove the complete slab depth,
in most cases. The process also removes any corrosion products
from the reinforcing steel and thus eliminates the sandblasting
process, which is otherwise required. It will not,
however, affect sound steel, damage-embedded deckwork, conduit,
or electrical wires will generally remain intact. |


Hydrodemolisher at
work
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Hydrodemolition produces an
aggressive profile in the concrete, thereby allowing a significantly
greater and stronger surface area for bonding. Unlike jackhammering,
the surface is not "bruised" by micro-cracking
caused by the hammer's impact. As sandblasting is not necessary,
there is no dust residue which might impede
the bond. Also, there is no damage to the concrete due to
the vibration of the reinforcement which can occur from
jackhammering. |
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Hydrodemolition eliminates
the need for decisions by the operators as to the soundness
of material left, since the unsound material is
removed according to the calibration of the machine. This
process increases the general quality of the repair,
while avoiding the unnecessary removal of sound material
and the need for sophisticated quality control. |


Hydrodemolisher at
work underside of bridge
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One of the most important
advantages of the hydrodemolition technique is the relative
quietness of the operation. While the noise level
at the work site is only marginally less then jackhammering,
there is minimal vibration. In other words, the hydrodemolition
noise level is dampened, whereas the jackhammering noise
level is vibrational and can be heard throughout the building. |
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A further advantage to the
client extends from the speed in which
the machine operates. Hydrodemolition can cover
90 to 100 sq. ft. per hour, as opposed to 5 to
10 sq. ft. per hour for each jackhammer. As noise does not
restrict the work to specific times of operation, the repairs
can be complete quickly and thereby minimize down-time losses
and inconvenience to the client. |
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Hydrodemolition represents
the state of the art in concrete repair technology. It allows
for significantly higher bond strengths than those obtained
from conventional jackhammering and epoxy bounding. The
quietness of this operation and lack of surface bond vibration
make hydrodemolition an advantage for noise-sensitive regions
such as office buildings and residential apartments. The
rapid operation and the possibility of working extended
shifts enable the repairs to be completed more rapidly,
thereby reducing down-time. |
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Concrete
repairs to balcony slabs and cladding

Repair
to expansion joint
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